沈阳大东区2024 - 2025学年七年级上学期期末英语考试题附参考答案

沈阳大东区2024 - 2025学年七年级上学期期末英语考试的笔试部分题目，参考答案及解析附在最后，该试卷契合牛津英语教材相关考点。

2024 - 2025学年度（上）七年期末学情诊断英语笔试部分

（试卷满分110分，笔试部分90分）

二、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意，选择括号内所给的词填空。

1. We will go to the Moon by ________ (bus, spaceship) from the Earth.

2. On the Moon, Li Jun is going to ________ (breathe/tie) his sleeping bag to the wall.

3. Read the Shanghai travel ________ (homework, guide) and find more about the city.

4. In Shanghai, Xintiandi is a ________ (popular, western) place with many shops.

5. ________ (If, When) you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.

6. ________ (Thank, Thanks) to the stamp, I became interested in Chinese buildings.

7. The ________ (rocket, car) took off into the sky.

8. My grandpa ________ (looks, adds) new stamps to his collection.

9. You will learn how to cut paper into many ________ (shape, shapes).

10. A ________ (school, member) of the club told them about their club.

三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The Great Wall isimportant part of Chinese history.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. Examples of traditionalare dumplings and mooncakes.

A. food B. drink C. picnic D. meal

3. Come here, Tim. I_________you something exciting!

A. told B. tell C. am telling D. will tell

4. -Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow?

. I'm busy.

A. Thanks B. Don't worry C. Sorry D. That's right

5. If something disappears,can see it.

A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

6. If you make the wheels round, they will turn.

A. slowly B. easily C. brightly D. early

7. -______can you see on a clear sight.

-About 380,000 kilometres.

A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How soon

8. I felt tired, so I slepta tree.

A. in B. from C. on D. under

9. She likes animals. This isdog.

A. your B. my C. her D. his

10. -______is your new schoolbag?

-It's 80 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old

四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to__1__into space. The spaceship will leave the__2__at 9 a.m. It will take us to the Moon. I can't__3__.

The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take__4__about four days to get there. There's__5__gravity in space, so we'll be able to float around the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our__6__so we won't float away at night. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every__7__.

When we arrive, I'm going to__8__on the moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no__9__on the moon. I'm going to take as many photos as I can,__10__my camera still works up there.

1. A. travel B. jump C. push D. turn

2. A. star B. cloud C. earth D. moon

3. A. sleep B. wait C. smile D. stay

4. A. us B. me C. them D. him

5. A. strong B. low C. high D. heavy

6. A. desks B. beds C. chairs D. walls

7. A. hour B. week C. month D. day

8. A. run B. fly C. dance D. walk

9. A. air B. water C. food D. wind

10. A. or B. and C. hope D. hope

五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I’m Li Jun and I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait.

The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.

When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I have to wear spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuit.

The Moon is a strange place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip.

1. How long will it take Li Jun to get to the Moon?

A. One day B. Three days C. Four days D. A week

2. Why won't Li Jun sleep in beds in space?

A. Beds are too small B. Gravity is weak

C. Sleeping bags are comfortable D. There is no air

3. What will Li Jun do on the Moon?

A. Swim in water B. Grow plants C. Walk and take photos D. Have a party

4. Why does Li Jun need to wear a spacesuit?

A. To keep warm B. To help breathe C. To look cool D. To jump high

5. What can we know about the Moon from the passage?

A. It has much air B. It has strong gravity

C. People can't hear sounds there D. It's 38,000 kilometres from Earth

B

Xintiandi in Shanghai is a popular place for visitors. It is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. These buildings mix traditional Chinese and western styles. Many people like to walk around here and take photos.

The Bund is another great place in Shanghai. It's where old meets new. If you look west, you can see many old buildings. If you look east, you will see tall skyscrapers. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful views every year.

Yu Garden is in the centre of the old city. It's a traditional Chinese garden. There are many beautiful flowers and old buildings in the garden. If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.

6. What is Xintiandi famous for?

A. Tall skyscrapers B. Shikumen buildings

C. Traditional gardens D. Beautiful flowers

7. Where can you see both old and new buildings?

A. Xintiandi B. The Bund C. Yu Garden D. The park

8. What is in Yu Garden?

A. Many cars B. Modern shops C. Flowers and old buildings D. Western restaurants

9. Who will love Yu Garden?

A. People who like history and culture B. People who like modern buildings

C. People who like sports D. People who like music

10. Where is this passage probably from?

A. A storybook B. A travel guide C. A science book D. A dictionary

六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Xintiandi in Shanghai is famous for (it) shikumen buildings from 19th century. These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and (west) styles. The Bund is where old (meet) new. Look west, and you will see many old buildings. Look east, you will see skyscrapers. Yu Garden is in the centre of the old city. If you enjoy history and culture, you (love) this place.

Zhao Rui has hundreds of stamps, and he adds new (one) to his collection every month. He got his favourite stamp from his grandpa. It is a stamp of modern Chinese buildings. He can learn a lot about the future of (build) by collecting stamps. He thinks stamp collecting is both meaningful and (interest). He often shares his stamps with his classmates and they all like talking about the stories behind the stamps.

七、书面表达（满分10分）

学校英语俱乐部正在征集“My favourite after-school activity”，假如你是学生李辉，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你喜欢的课后活动；2.介绍这个活动；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My favourite after-school activity is

参考答案及解析

二、选词填空

1. spaceship 解析：去月球需乘坐宇宙飞船，bus不符合实际场景，故填spaceship。

2. tie 解析：月球无重力，需把睡袋系在墙上防止漂浮，breathe“呼吸”不符合语境，故填tie。

3. guide 解析：“travel guide”是固定搭配，意为“旅游指南”，homework“作业”不符合语境，故填guide。

4. popular 解析：新天地是上海热门地点，western“西方的”与语境不符，故填popular。

5. If 解析：句子表假设“如果喜欢历史文化，就会爱上这个地方”，When表时间，不符合，故填If。

6. Thanks 解析：“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks。

7. rocket 解析：能飞向天空的是火箭，car“汽车”无法升空，故填rocket。

8. adds 解析：此处指往收藏中添加新邮票，looks“看起来”不符合，故填adds。

9. shapes 解析：many后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。

10. member 解析：此处指俱乐部成员介绍俱乐部情况，school“学校”不符合，故填member。

三、单项选择

1. B 解析：important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填B。

2. A 解析：饺子和月饼都属于食物，food“食物”符合语境，故填A。

3. D 解析：句意表即将告诉Tim趣事，用一般将来时will tell，故填D。

4. C 解析：无法参加派对需礼貌拒绝，Sorry符合语境，故填C。

5. A 解析：disappears意为“消失”，消失后就没人能看见，nobody“没人”符合，故填A。

6. B 解析：轮子变圆后转动会更轻松，easily“容易地”符合，故填B。

7. C 解析：答句是距离，对距离提问用How far，故填C。

8. D 解析：“在树下睡觉”用介词under，符合常理，故填D。

9. C 解析：主语是She，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填C。

10. B 解析：答句是价格，对价格提问用How much，故填B。

四、完形填空

1. A 解析：文章讲的是去太空旅行，travel“旅行”符合语境，故填A。

2. C 解析：宇宙飞船从地球出发前往月球，earth“地球”符合，故填C。

3. B 解析：由前文兴奋的心情可知是“迫不及待”，can't wait是固定搭配，故填B。

4. A 解析：此处指代“我们”，作take的宾语，用us，故填A。

5. B 解析：由后文漂浮可知太空重力小，low“低的”符合，故填B。

6. B 解析：晚上要把自己系在床上防止漂浮，beds“床”符合语境，故填B。

7. D 解析：为应对身体变弱的问题，需每天锻炼，every day“每天”符合，故填D。

8. D 解析：后文提到穿宇航服在月球活动，walk“行走”符合，故填D。

9. A 解析：月球没有空气，穿宇航服是为了辅助呼吸，air“空气”符合，故填A。

10. B 解析：前后句表顺承，用and连接，故填B。

五、阅读理解

A

1. B 解析：由文中“it’ll take us about three days to get there”可知答案选B。

2. B 解析：根据“The gravity in space is very weak, so we won’t sleep in beds”可知答案选B。

3. C 解析：由“going to walk on the Moon”和“take as many photos as I can”可知答案选C。

4. B 解析：根据“I have to wear spacesuit to help me breathe”可知答案选B。

5. C 解析：由“that also means there is no sound there”可知答案选C。

B

1. B 解析：由“Xintiandi in Shanghai...It is famous for its shikumen buildings”可知答案选B。

2. B 解析：根据“The Bund is another great place in Shanghai. It's where old meets new”可知答案选B。

3. C 解析：由“There are many beautiful flowers and old buildings in the garden”可知答案选C。

4. A 解析：根据“If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place”可知答案选A。

5. B 解析：文章介绍上海多个旅游地点，大概率来自旅游指南，故答案选B。

六、短文填空

1. its 解析：修饰名词buildings用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。

2. western 解析：修饰名词styles用形容词，west的形容词是western。

3. meets 解析：主语old表单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式meets。

4. will love 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will love。

5. ones 解析：指代前文的stamps，用ones表复数。

6. buildings 解析：介词of后接名词，build的名词形式是building，此处用复数buildings。

7. interesting 解析：修饰事物用interesting，interest是名词或动词，不符合语境。

七、书面表达

My favourite after-school activity is drawing. I draw every afternoon in the art room. I often draw flowers, trees and animals. My art teacher always helps me improve my skills. Drawing makes me relaxed and I've made many friends who like drawing too.

解析：短文点明喜欢的活动是画画，介绍了画画的时间、内容和老师的帮助，最后说明收获是放松身心并交到朋友，符合题目要求且词数达标。