2024 - 2025学年沈阳大东区六年级上学期期末英语试题附参考答案

2024 - 2025学年沈阳大东区六年级上学期期末英语笔试完整试题（含作文），参考答案及解析附在末尾：

2024 - 2025学年六年级上学期期末学业质量评价英语试卷（笔试部分）

一、判断画线部分的发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”（10分）

1. Joe had some bread and milk for breakfast.

2. The panda under the tree is full now.

3. There's an insect museum near the cinema.

4. Mrs Brown can cook some Chinese food.

5. Little Danny likes asking questions in class.

二、根据句意选单词（10分）

1. We should _____ on both sides of paper.

A. write B. read

2. Most tourists like _____ these places.

A. going B. visiting

3. We cannot see the air, but we can _____ it.

A. feel B. taste

4. People in Beijing love eating _____.

A. sandwich B. dumplings

5. Shanghai is in the _____ of China.

A. north B. east

6. Sally was 14. She was a _____ school student.

A. primary B. junior high

7. A _____ is green, and it can catch flies.

A. frog B. fish

8. They visited the British Museum in _____.

A. London B. Paris

9. I had some noodles for _____ this morning.

A. dinner B. breakfast

10. My favourite _____ are Maths and Music.

A. sports B. subjects

三、选出句中画线词的同类词（14分）

1. Ben was a baby in the photo.

A. capital B. picture

2. They recycle glass and paper.

A. reuse B. plastic

3. The air is so fresh here.

A. ocean B. dirty

4. It's important to all people.

A. and B. for

5. We should keep our city clean.

A. can B. do

6. She always goes to see art exhibitions.

A. usually B. there

7. I bought a model car.

A. draw B. got

四、选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上（10分）

A. What did you do there?

B. Did you have a good time?

C. Where did you go last weekend?

D. Who did you go with?

E. How did you go there?

1. —______

— I went to the science museum.

2. —______

— I went with my cousin.

3. —______

— We took the bus.

4. —______

— We watched the robot show and did some experiments.

5. —______

— Yes, we had a great time.

五、阅读理解（15分）

短文一

My name is Lucy. I live in Shenyang. Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals. The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo. The monkeys jumped up and down in the tree. My little brother was very excited to see the tigers. In the afternoon, we had a picnic near the lake. The food was delicious. We went home at 5 o'clock. It was a happy day.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

1. Lucy went to the zoo last Sunday.

2. Lucy went to the zoo with her friends.

3. The pandas were eating bamboo.

4. They had dinner near the lake.

5. They went home at 5 p.m.

短文二

There are many ways to protect our Earth. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we don't use it. We should save paper too. We can write on both sides of the paper. Don't cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We can also reuse some things. For example, we can use glass bottles again to hold water. Let's do our best to make the Earth beautiful.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1. What is the passage about?

A. Saving money B. Protecting the Earth C. Planting trees

2. We can save water by ______.

A. cutting trees B. turning off the tap C. using paper

3. Why shouldn't we cut down too many trees?

A. They keep the air clean B. They look nice C. They give us food

4. We can reuse ______ to hold water.

A. paper B. plastic bags C. glass bottles

5. Which is a good way to protect the Earth?

A. Write on one side of paper B. Reuse things C. Waste water

六、选词填空，用方框内单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）（11分）

fruit, flower, wood, paper, pencil, chair, cool, clean

1. Apples and bananas are my favourite ______.

2. There are many beautiful ______ in the garden.

3. People use ______ to make many things.

4. We can use ______ to write down notes.

5. I have two new ______ in my pencil-box.

6. My grandma sits on the ______ and reads newspapers every morning.

7. The weather is ______ in autumn in Shenyang.

8. We should keep our classroom ______ every day.

七、书面表达（10分）

以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇短文，要求：

1. 写出你最喜欢的季节及喜欢的原因；

2. 描述该季节的天气和你在这个季节常做的活动；

3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于60词。

参考答案及解析

一、发音判断题

1. T 解析：句中had、bread、breakfast划线部分发音均为/e/，发音相同。

2. F 解析：panda划线部分发音为/æ/，under和full划线部分发音为/ʌ/、/ʊ/，发音不同。

3. F 解析：insect划线部分发音为/ɪ/，museum和cinema划线部分发音为/iː/，发音不同。

4. F 解析：cook划线部分发音为/ʊ/，Chinese和food划线部分发音为/uː/，发音不同。

5. T 解析：asking、questions、class划线部分发音均为/sk/，发音相同。

二、单项选择题

1. A 解析：考查动词辨析。write写，read读，结合常识“在纸的两面书写”是节约用纸的方式，故选A。

2. B 解析：考查固定搭配。visit后接地点，go后需加to接地点，“参观这些地方”用visit，故选B。

3. A 解析：考查动词辨析。feel感觉，taste品尝，空气能感觉到却不能品尝，故选A。

4. B 解析：考查常识。北京人爱吃饺子，sandwich是单数形式，此处需用复数sandwiches才符合语境，故选B。

5. B 解析：考查方位词。上海在中国的东部，north是北方，east是东部，故选B。

6. B 解析：考查名词词组。14岁已是初中生，primary school是小学，junior high school是初中，故选B。

7. A 解析：考查常识。青蛙是绿色且会抓苍蝇，鱼不会抓苍蝇，故选A。

8. A 解析：考查常识。大英博物馆在伦敦，巴黎是法国首都，没有该博物馆，故选A。

9. B 解析：考查名词辨析。this morning对应早餐，dinner是晚餐，故选B。

10. B 解析：考查名词辨析。数学和音乐属于学科，sports是运动，subjects是学科，故选B。

三、同类词选择题

1. B 解析：photo是照片，picture也是照片，capital是首都，故选B。

2. B 解析：glass和paper是材质类名词，plastic塑料也是材质，reuse是动词，故选B。

3. B 解析：fresh是形容词，dirty也是形容词，ocean是名词，故选B。

4. B 解析：to是介词，for也是介词，and是连词，故选B。

5. A 解析：should是情态动词，can也是情态动词，do是实义动词，故选A。

6. A 解析：always是频度副词，usually也是频度副词，there是副词表地点，故选A。

7. B 解析：bought是动词过去式，got也是动词过去式，draw是动词原形，故选B。

四、补全对话

1. C 解析：由答语“我去了科学博物馆”可知，问句是询问地点，选C。

2. D 解析：答语是“和表弟一起去的”，问句询问同行的人，选D。

3. E 解析：答语是“坐公交车去的”，问句询问出行方式，选E。

4. A 解析：答语是做的事情，问句询问在那里做了什么，选A。

5. B 解析：答语是肯定回答且提及玩得开心，问句询问是否过得愉快，选B。

五、阅读理解

短文一

1. F 解析：原文明确是last Saturday，并非周日。

2. F 解析：Lucy是和家人去的动物园，不是朋友。

3. T 解析：短文中提到“The pandas were very cute. They were eating bamboo”，与题干一致。

4. F 解析：他们是在湖边野餐，不是吃晚餐。

5. T 解析：原文“We went home at 5 o'clock”，即下午5点回家，表述正确。

短文二

1. B 解析：短文开头就点明主题是保护地球的多种方法，故选B。

2. B 解析：文中提到“turn off the tap when we don't use it”是节水方式，故选B。

3. A 解析：原文指出树木有助于净化空气，这是不滥砍树木的原因，故选A。

4. C 解析：短文中明确提到可用玻璃瓶重复装水，故选C。

5. B 解析：重复利用物品是护地球的好方式，A和C都是破坏地球的行为，故选B。

六、选词填空

1. fruit 2. flowers 3. wood 4. paper 5. pencils 6. chair 7. cool 8. clean

解析：结合词义和语境填空，如苹果香蕉属于水果用fruit；花园里的花用复数flowers；木材可制作多种物品用wood，同时注意名词单复数的正确使用。

七、书面表达

范文

My Favourite Season

My favourite season is autumn. It is my favourite because the weather is very pleasant. It is cool and not too hot or cold. The leaves on the trees turn golden and fall down slowly, which looks very beautiful.

On weekends, I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes I fly kites in the park with my friends. My family also likes having picnics in the countryside. We can enjoy fresh air and eat delicious food. I really love autumn because it always brings me a lot of happiness.

解析：范文点明最喜欢秋天，描述了凉爽的天气和金黄落叶的景色；列举了徒步、放风筝、野餐等活动；符合字数要求，时态一致，语法无错误，贴合题目所有要求。